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IB History Internal Assessment (IA)

American troops going forward to the battle line in the Forest of Argonne. France, September 26, 1918. Courtesy National Archives, photo no. 111-SC-22334

"World War I (1914-1918) was a conflict that involved more countries and caused greater destruction than any other war up to its time. Following an assassination in Bosnia-Herzegovina, a system of military  alliances (agreements) plunged the main European powers into a war that lasted four years. The war took the lives of about 9 million troops and more than 6 million civilians. World War I is sometimes called the Great War."

Neiberg, Michael S. "World War I." World Book Advanced, World Book, 2021, www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/article?id=ar610440. 
 

 

 

 

"A French soldier and dog wear masks for protection against poison gas attacks. Both sides used poison gas during World War I."
"Gas masks." World Book Advanced, World Book, 2021. Online image, www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/media?id=pc364256.

1914

June 28 Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated.
July 28 Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. 
Aug. 4 Germany invaded Belgium and started the fighting.
Aug. 10 Austria-Hungary invaded Russia, opening the fighting on the Eastern Front.
Sept. 6-9 The Allies stopped the Germans in France in the First  Battle of the Marne.
Oct. 29 The Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of the Central Powers.


1915

Feb. 18 Germany began to blockade the United Kingdom.
April 25 Allied troops landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
May 7 A German submarine sank the liner Lusitania.
May 23 Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary.
Oct. 14 Bulgaria declared war on Serbia and joined the Central Powers.


1916

Feb. 21 The Germans opened the Battle of Verdun.
May 31-June 1 The British fleet fought the German fleet in the Battle of Jutland.
July 1 The Allies launched the Battle of the Somme.


1917

Feb. 1 Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare.
April 6 The United States declared war on Germany.
June 24 American troops began landing in France.
Dec. 15 Russia signed an armistice with Germany, ending the fighting on the Eastern Front.


1918

Jan. 8 President Woodrow Wilson announced his Fourteen Points as the basis for peace.
March 3 Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
March 21 Germany launched the first of its final five offensives on the Western Front.
July 18 A counterattack by the Allies on the Western Front marked the beginning of their final offensive.
Nov. 11 Germany signed an armistice ending World War I.


Neiberg, Michael S. "World War I." World Book Advanced, World Book, 2021, www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/ article?id=ar610440. 

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